In his own words...
For a slide show:
Notes written presumably for
a class in the late 60s-early 70s. Found in a cupboard in
Three Rivers, Lautner's vacation home in California, in 2004. The
notes are handwritten by Lautner, on 9-1/2 pages of 8-1/2
X 14 paper, transcribed by Judy Lautner in November 2004.
Some words were illegible; these are indicated with question
marks.
I don’t
believe the essence of Architecture has much to do with the
techniques or styles or rationales of the moment. (Architecture
occurs all thru the ages and still is Architecture.) I think
we must more than ever seek and continually search for the
real ideals and bases of Architecture – as Human Guides
to wade through the morass of pressures to regiment – to
expedite etc. The world’s richest nation should be
able to produce a free – beautiful – Architecture
for individuals – for people – to daily increase
the Joy in life. Too much of what goes on today are “facilities” as
announced in our papers and magazines. They are seldom Architecture
but presumably practical, economic executions of so many
square feet of floor with lots of machinery and very little
for the whole human being – places where one can work
until one can get out – when they should be places
where one would like to stay and work better and more. Architecture
being involved with everything is like life itself when it
is real Architecture – alive, fresh, exhilarating – yet
solid and enduring. In getting at basics right now, it is
difficult to think clearly with the barrage of advertising
and the promotions masquerading as progress. We must consider
what is real progress – I think of my decision as a
student to choose Architecture – I tried to approach
from fundamentals – Food – Clothing – Shelter – I
thought therefore Architecture one of three basic needs of
man. Later in practice I found Food and clothing to be the
most important, Architecture is rarely known so I guess still
a luxury. I think unfortunately sometimes called that even
by so called Architects. You either make money or do Architecture.
Well, trying to see what progress is or isn’t – for
instance I find an analogy in food today – The other
day I visited a house where there were fresh ripe cantaloupe
on the table – I could smell them – delightful – then
I ate one – ripe – with real flavor – a
real pleasure of life of course this is seasonal & now
with the progress of merchandising we have refrigerated green
melons – all year but not worth eating – this
is called progress – So in building we have a lot of
refrigerated green melons – One could reevaluate our
whole civilization and should to get iat why to live – how
to live – how to build to live. This is a lifetime
treatise that can't be done in one speech – but I am
trying to give a clue to thinking to apply to all our technological
development etc. and keep them in their best position for
what I have been talking about is the thinking and bases
to see and do what man really needs. No one manufactures
or sells in this area (it is too intangible). This is for
the Architect. Actually many of the new problems may not
be new except in physical numbers as man as a human being
hasn't changed much. As handy as it would be to make man
a statistic it is not valid. It might be done with dope and
I guess it is even considered – but then its it worth
living? I find we have achieved windowless air conditions
environments. We have never considered all the possibilities
of just natural light and ventilation – We seldom see
a ventilated building so we must have air conditions – The
banks require it – we forget what the people require – The
basics. As far as structure is concerned I think we should
continually experiment and discover every new material and
method and use it. I have been working with tension structures
and polyurethane foam – I believe one can design lightweight
yet permanent buildings, free and fast to build. The techniques
however are not pushed fast enough or far enough to have
the freedom one should have right now. Finance is a real
lag here where twenty or fifty year old techniques are required
for safety of the investor. This is one of the toughest problems
in real progress of building. Also almost out of the realm
of any school – maybe it should be studied more as
it could allow new ideas to actually be executed. I have
worked with new ideas and had my neck out a mile ever since
I started practice – fortunately I found a few individuals
who believed and managed the cash as a subordinate factor.
Otherwise I would have been able to do nothing. This may
sound too idealistic for now but we need it more and more
to make Architecture rather than facilities. The space age
is progressing because it is right from scratch with no precedents.
The idea Go to the moon – tech. & sim(?) - We should
do this with Architecture.
Theoretically
our technology can give us a society in which the material
needs of man can almost automatically be generated – leaving
man free to rise to new intellectual, cultural, and spiritual
heights, which we skip | For immediate facts(?). Also technology
can annihilate our whole society. Also with nuclear energy
we may eventually control weather – and maybe need
no buildings? Technology will give us more command (communication?)
more knowledge of information but if we do not concentrate
on the social and human values the world will be better for
the machines than for human beings. I think we need more
philosophers to help guide the use of sciences which are
so far advanced by themselves. The Architect as an artist
for human environment must see what produces and constitutes
the essential greatness of our civilization – or man
will be a statistic.
After being
a little padrous (?) & grim – Architecture is tough
here are a few more clues to what it is – Eliz.
As far as New
Theories and processes in Architecture is concerned – There
is no escaping conceiving a whole idea First – from
all the knowledge and information you can correlate simultaneously.
To create Architecture and Planning. As a practitioner I
try to use and think of new and better ways all the time – This
is a lifetime process. Unfortunately there are so many forces
against new ideas you must fight all the way – a building
code can stop an idea for twenty years alone etc. I think
the best way is by doing and in school you should build actual
mock-ups or building to really learn and understand. I didn't
used to believe in talking at all there is so little real
communication so I have been doing what I could by building.
So now with some slides I will try to show some of the new
things actually executed over a period of 27 years – Frank
Lloyd Wright said you can't begin to be an Architect until
you are forty years old - you don't know enough – I
feel as though I am still beginning, I think if you do not
you are dead. There is no end – so you can stay alive
all your life in Architecture – well here are some
pictures -
Note in JL's handwriting, found in Three Rivers:
Likes
- Arizona sky - air - landscape
- Michigan - seasons & Lake Superior - best
- French films
- New architecture & building - space
- Infinity
- Beauty
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